See adresodawca on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin:_to"
],
[
"a-",
"a-#Old_French:_state-entering_prefix"
],
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*trís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trís"
],
[
"*d(w)is-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwís"
],
[
"*dis-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dis-"
],
[
"dīs-",
"dis-#Latin"
],
[
"*h₃reǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_straighten"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*h₃reǵtós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵtós#Proto-Indo-European:_straightened"
],
[
"*rektos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rektos"
],
[
"rēctus",
"rectus#Latin"
],
[
"dīrēctus",
"directus#Latin:_straight"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"-iāre",
"-io#Latin:_causative"
],
[
"*dīrēctiāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/directiare#Latin:_direct"
],
[
"drecier",
"drecier#Old_French:_stand_up"
],
[
"adrecier",
"adrecier#Old_French:_straighten"
],
[
"adrece",
"adrece#Old_French:_direction"
],
[
"adresse",
"adresse#Middle_French:_direction"
],
[
"adresse",
"adresse#French:_address"
],
[
"adres",
"adres#Polish"
],
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-#Proto-Slavic:_interfix"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Old_Polish:_interfix"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Polish"
],
[
"*deh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₃-#Proto-Indo-European:_give"
],
[
"*-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
],
[
"*dédeh₃ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dédeh₃ti#Proto-Indo-European:_give"
],
[
"*dṓˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dṓˀtei#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_give"
],
[
"*dōˀwāˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dōˀwāˀtei#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_give"
],
[
"*dāvàti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/davati#Proto-Slavic:_give"
],
[
"dawać",
"dawać#Old_Polish:_give"
],
[
"dawać",
"dawać#Polish"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
],
[
"*-ikāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ikāˀ"
],
[
"*-ьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьka"
],
[
"*-ьca",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьca#Proto-Slavic:_denominal"
],
[
"-ca",
"-ca#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ca",
"-ca#Polish"
],
[
"dawca",
"dawca#Polish"
],
[
"adres",
"adres#Polish"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Polish"
],
[
"dawca",
"dawca#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "adres",
"4": "-o-",
"5": "dawca",
"etydate": "1885<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Kurjer Codzienny</cite> (in Polish), volume <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21, number 165, 1885, page 1</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld French a-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dīs-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós\nProto-Italic *rektos\nLatin rēctus\nLatin dīrēctus\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nLatin -iāre\nVulgar Latin *dīrēctiāre\nOld French drecier\nOld French adrecierder.\nOld French adrece\nMiddle French adresse\nFrench adressebor.\nPolish adres\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀteider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dōˀwāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dāvàti\nOld Polish dawać\nPolish dawać\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nPolish dawca\nPolish adresodawca\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"address\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"direction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"direction\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"straighten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"state-entering prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"stand up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"direct\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"straight\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*d(w)is-\", \"gloss\" : \"in two, apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"straightened\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to straighten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵtós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rektos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rēctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīrēctus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-iāre\", \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-io\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"causative verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*dīrēctiāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"drecier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"adrecier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"adrece\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"adresse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"adresse\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dédeh₃ti\", \"gloss\" : \"to give\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dṓˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dōˀwāˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dāvàti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dawać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dawać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-keh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьka\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьca\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dawca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adresodawca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"adresodawca\">\nFrom adres + -o- + dawca. First attested in 1885.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld French a-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dīs-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós\nProto-Italic *rektos\nLatin rēctus\nLatin dīrēctus\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nLatin -iāre\nVulgar Latin *dīrēctiāre\nOld French drecier\nOld French adrecierder.\nOld French adrece\nMiddle French adresse\nFrench adressebor.\nPolish adres\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀteider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dōˀwāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dāvàti\nOld Polish dawać\nPolish dawać\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nPolish dawca\nPolish adresodawca\nFrom adres + -o- + dawca. First attested in 1885.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "adresodawca m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dre‧so‧daw‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧dre‧so‧daw‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
82
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
84,
93
]
],
"english": "Also in this case, when the agent credits the person with \"CYMBAŁA\" for a year, the addressee is entitled to receive a bonus.",
"ref": "1915, Cymbał : tygodnik ilustrowany, tknięty humorem i satyrą, volume 1, number 17, page 4:",
"text": "Również w tym wypadku gdy agent zapisze danej osobie „CYMBAŁA“ na rok, adresodawca jest upoważniony do otrzymania premii.",
"translation": "Also in this case, when the agent credits the person with \"CYMBAŁA\" for a year, the addressee is entitled to receive a bonus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
106
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
99,
108
]
],
"english": "According to Douglas, this letter was handed by Wilde to Robert Ross, who was to deliver it to the addressee.",
"ref": "1939, Tygodnik Illustrowany, volume 80, number 33, page 624:",
"text": "Według Douglasa list ten został wręczony przez Wilde'a Robertowi Ross, Który miał go przekazać adresodawcy.",
"translation": "According to Douglas, this letter was handed by Wilde to Robert Ross, who was to deliver it to the addressee.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
76
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
101,
111
]
],
"english": "Instead, I will prepare an oral speech, which I will say shortly after entering the doorsteps of the addressees.",
"ref": "1954, Eliza Orzeszkowa, Listy zebrane: Do Leopolda Méyeta, page 201:",
"text": "Przygotuję za to mówkę ustną , którą wnet po wstąpieniu w progi adresodawców wypowiem.",
"translation": "Instead, I will prepare an oral speech, which I will say shortly after entering the doorsteps of the addressees.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
59
]
],
"english": "A lot depended on the negotiating skills of the addressees', a bit on their sense of dignity, most probably on the attitude of the local war chiefs.",
"ref": "1996, Andrzej Szwarc, Od Wielopolskiego do stronnictwa polityki realnej: zwolennicy ugody z Rosją, ich poglądy i próby działalności politycznej (1864-1905), Gryf, →ISBN, page 35:",
"text": "Wiele zależało od umiejętności negocjacyjnych „adresodawców“, trochę od ich poczucia godności, najwięcej zapewne od nastawienia lokalnych naczelników wojennych.",
"translation": "A lot depended on the negotiating skills of the addressees', a bit on their sense of dignity, most probably on the attitude of the local war chiefs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
40
]
],
"english": "In return\nI will advertise the addressee and \"beg for a discount\" for him at the next\nvisit.",
"ref": "2003 May 9, Dariusz Reska, “Kwatery L.Mikulas”, in pl.rec.gory (Usenet):",
"text": "W zamian\nzareklamuję adresodawcę i \"wybłagam zniżkę\" dla niego przy następnej\nwizycie.",
"translation": "In return\nI will advertise the addressee and \"beg for a discount\" for him at the next\nvisit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"addressee (one who provides their address)"
],
"id": "en-adresodawca-pl-noun-4Pz06ySd",
"links": [
[
"addressee",
"addressee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) addressee (one who provides their address)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adresatywny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adresowalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adresowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezadresowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezadresowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adres"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresant"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresantka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresat"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresatka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresograf"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresografia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresomania"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresowalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "podadres"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "współadresat"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "adresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaadresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"uncommon",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "poadresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeadresowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeadresować"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "pod adresem"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adresat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.drɛ.sɔˈdaf.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft͡sa"
}
],
"word": "adresodawca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin:_to"
],
[
"a-",
"a-#Old_French:_state-entering_prefix"
],
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*trís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trís"
],
[
"*d(w)is-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwís"
],
[
"*dis-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dis-"
],
[
"dīs-",
"dis-#Latin"
],
[
"*h₃reǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_straighten"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*h₃reǵtós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵtós#Proto-Indo-European:_straightened"
],
[
"*rektos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rektos"
],
[
"rēctus",
"rectus#Latin"
],
[
"dīrēctus",
"directus#Latin:_straight"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"-iāre",
"-io#Latin:_causative"
],
[
"*dīrēctiāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/directiare#Latin:_direct"
],
[
"drecier",
"drecier#Old_French:_stand_up"
],
[
"adrecier",
"adrecier#Old_French:_straighten"
],
[
"adrece",
"adrece#Old_French:_direction"
],
[
"adresse",
"adresse#Middle_French:_direction"
],
[
"adresse",
"adresse#French:_address"
],
[
"adres",
"adres#Polish"
],
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-#Proto-Slavic:_interfix"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Old_Polish:_interfix"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Polish"
],
[
"*deh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₃-#Proto-Indo-European:_give"
],
[
"*-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
],
[
"*dédeh₃ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dédeh₃ti#Proto-Indo-European:_give"
],
[
"*dṓˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dṓˀtei#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_give"
],
[
"*dōˀwāˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dōˀwāˀtei#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_give"
],
[
"*dāvàti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/davati#Proto-Slavic:_give"
],
[
"dawać",
"dawać#Old_Polish:_give"
],
[
"dawać",
"dawać#Polish"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
],
[
"*-ikāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ikāˀ"
],
[
"*-ьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьka"
],
[
"*-ьca",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьca#Proto-Slavic:_denominal"
],
[
"-ca",
"-ca#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ca",
"-ca#Polish"
],
[
"dawca",
"dawca#Polish"
],
[
"adres",
"adres#Polish"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Polish"
],
[
"dawca",
"dawca#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "adres",
"4": "-o-",
"5": "dawca",
"etydate": "1885<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Kurjer Codzienny</cite> (in Polish), volume <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21, number 165, 1885, page 1</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld French a-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dīs-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós\nProto-Italic *rektos\nLatin rēctus\nLatin dīrēctus\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nLatin -iāre\nVulgar Latin *dīrēctiāre\nOld French drecier\nOld French adrecierder.\nOld French adrece\nMiddle French adresse\nFrench adressebor.\nPolish adres\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀteider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dōˀwāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dāvàti\nOld Polish dawać\nPolish dawać\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nPolish dawca\nPolish adresodawca\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"address\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"direction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"direction\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"straighten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"state-entering prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"stand up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"direct\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"straight\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*d(w)is-\", \"gloss\" : \"in two, apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"straightened\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to straighten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵtós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rektos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rēctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīrēctus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-iāre\", \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-io\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"causative verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*dīrēctiāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"drecier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"adrecier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"adrece\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"adresse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"adresse\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dédeh₃ti\", \"gloss\" : \"to give\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dṓˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dōˀwāˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dāvàti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dawać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dawać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-keh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьka\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьca\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dawca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adresodawca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"adresodawca\">\nFrom adres + -o- + dawca. First attested in 1885.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld French a-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dīs-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós\nProto-Italic *rektos\nLatin rēctus\nLatin dīrēctus\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nLatin -iāre\nVulgar Latin *dīrēctiāre\nOld French drecier\nOld French adrecierder.\nOld French adrece\nMiddle French adresse\nFrench adressebor.\nPolish adres\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀteider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dōˀwāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dāvàti\nOld Polish dawać\nPolish dawać\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nPolish dawca\nPolish adresodawca\nFrom adres + -o- + dawca. First attested in 1885.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adresodawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "adresodawca m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dre‧so‧daw‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧dre‧so‧daw‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adresatywny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adresowalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adresowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezadresowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezadresowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adres"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresant"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresantka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresat"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresatka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresograf"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresografia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresomania"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresowalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "podadres"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "współadresat"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "pod adresem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "adresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaadresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"uncommon",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "poadresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeadresowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeadresować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 5-syllable words",
"Polish compound terms",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with rare senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/aft͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/aft͡sa/5 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
82
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
84,
93
]
],
"english": "Also in this case, when the agent credits the person with \"CYMBAŁA\" for a year, the addressee is entitled to receive a bonus.",
"ref": "1915, Cymbał : tygodnik ilustrowany, tknięty humorem i satyrą, volume 1, number 17, page 4:",
"text": "Również w tym wypadku gdy agent zapisze danej osobie „CYMBAŁA“ na rok, adresodawca jest upoważniony do otrzymania premii.",
"translation": "Also in this case, when the agent credits the person with \"CYMBAŁA\" for a year, the addressee is entitled to receive a bonus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
106
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
99,
108
]
],
"english": "According to Douglas, this letter was handed by Wilde to Robert Ross, who was to deliver it to the addressee.",
"ref": "1939, Tygodnik Illustrowany, volume 80, number 33, page 624:",
"text": "Według Douglasa list ten został wręczony przez Wilde'a Robertowi Ross, Który miał go przekazać adresodawcy.",
"translation": "According to Douglas, this letter was handed by Wilde to Robert Ross, who was to deliver it to the addressee.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
76
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
101,
111
]
],
"english": "Instead, I will prepare an oral speech, which I will say shortly after entering the doorsteps of the addressees.",
"ref": "1954, Eliza Orzeszkowa, Listy zebrane: Do Leopolda Méyeta, page 201:",
"text": "Przygotuję za to mówkę ustną , którą wnet po wstąpieniu w progi adresodawców wypowiem.",
"translation": "Instead, I will prepare an oral speech, which I will say shortly after entering the doorsteps of the addressees.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
59
]
],
"english": "A lot depended on the negotiating skills of the addressees', a bit on their sense of dignity, most probably on the attitude of the local war chiefs.",
"ref": "1996, Andrzej Szwarc, Od Wielopolskiego do stronnictwa polityki realnej: zwolennicy ugody z Rosją, ich poglądy i próby działalności politycznej (1864-1905), Gryf, →ISBN, page 35:",
"text": "Wiele zależało od umiejętności negocjacyjnych „adresodawców“, trochę od ich poczucia godności, najwięcej zapewne od nastawienia lokalnych naczelników wojennych.",
"translation": "A lot depended on the negotiating skills of the addressees', a bit on their sense of dignity, most probably on the attitude of the local war chiefs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
40
]
],
"english": "In return\nI will advertise the addressee and \"beg for a discount\" for him at the next\nvisit.",
"ref": "2003 May 9, Dariusz Reska, “Kwatery L.Mikulas”, in pl.rec.gory (Usenet):",
"text": "W zamian\nzareklamuję adresodawcę i \"wybłagam zniżkę\" dla niego przy następnej\nwizycie.",
"translation": "In return\nI will advertise the addressee and \"beg for a discount\" for him at the next\nvisit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"addressee (one who provides their address)"
],
"links": [
[
"addressee",
"addressee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) addressee (one who provides their address)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adresat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.drɛ.sɔˈdaf.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft͡sa"
}
],
"word": "adresodawca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adresodawca meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.